Think Tank Home

Group 1

Vision

Habitat & Real Estate Institutions

This group analyzes how human settlements and real estate systems shape Pakistan’s urban and rural trajectories. It examines housing, infrastructure, regulatory authorities, property markets, and legal frameworks, identifying reforms and strategies that advance sustainable development, strengthen institutional transparency, and promote citizen-centered urbanization.

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Habitat & Human Settlements

Reimagining how people live, build, and belong through integrated rural–urban planning, inclusive housing, resilient infrastructure, and vibrant community development..

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Real Estate Development & Housing

Advancing the housing sector through innovative models, vertical expansion, and sustainable approaches to both residential and commercial development.

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Urban Planning & Infrastructure

Redefining Pakistan’s urban trajectory through forward-looking planning, integrated infrastructure systems, and smart city solutions that enhance mobility, services, and economic growth.

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Regulatory Institutions & Authorities

Reinforcing governance capacity across housing and planning authorities (LDA, RUDA, CDA, etc.), with emphasis on institutional accountability, regulatory coherence, and transparent oversight.

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Property Markets & Transactions

Structuring property markets and transaction systems to improve efficiency, attract investment, and strengthen public trust in the real estate economy.

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Legal Framework & Citizen Rights

Advancing land and property laws, securing ownership rights, and expanding dispute resolution mechanisms to align real estate governance with constitutional protections and citizen rights.

Group 2

Vision

Resources, Environment & Resilience

Pakistan’s survival depends on its water, land, minerals, agriculture, forests, and the places where people live. This group reflects on how these foundations, from natural resources to human settlements, can be managed with wisdom and resilience to secure a just and sustainable future.

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Energy, Solar & Green Transition

Roadmap to affordable, decentralized, renewable energy solutions.

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Environment, Forests & Biodiversity

The environment is our natural surroundings, forests are tree-rich areas, and biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth.

Group 3

Vision

People & Demographics

Population mobility is one of Pakistan’s defining dynamics, directly influencing real estate markets, housing demand, and the broader economy. This group examines why Pakistanis migrate abroad, how returnees reintegrate, and how overseas communities build and manage real estate portfolios in both host countries and Pakistan. It also evaluates the economic impact of remittances and the cultural role of the diaspora, linking demographic transitions with property investment, urban growth, and national development strategies.

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Migration & Outbound Movement

PEmployment, education, and security drive outward migration. This pillar studies trends, governance, and the long-term effects of labor mobility on housing and development.

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Return Migration & Reintegration

Returnees bring savings and skills but face reintegration hurdles. Focus is on how institutions and policies help channel their resources into real estate and business in Pakistan.

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Overseas Pakistanis & Real Estate Abroad

Property is central to diaspora wealth. This pillar examines ownership under host-country laws, transnational investments, and how these link to remittances and family support.

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Remittances & Economic Contribution

Remittances are Pakistan’s most stable foreign exchange source. Analysis covers their role in household welfare, housing affordability, land prices, and policy to direct them into sustainable development.

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Identity, Culture & Global Perception

Diaspora identity and dual belonging shape property investments in ancestral land and urban housing. This pillar highlights their role as both cultural ambassadors and real estate stakeholders.

Group 4

Vision

Civil and Military Land, Housing and Settlements

Civil and military land relations are among the most defining features of Pakistan’s urban and real estate landscape. Almost every major city contains a cantonment alongside civilian settlements, while the expansion of Defense Housing Authorities has become a dominant force in property development. This group studies the evolution of cantonments, the governance of DHAs, and the balance of land distribution between civilian populations and military institutions. It also explores how land allocated for national security intersects with real estate markets, and how these dynamics influence housing demand, property values, and social equity. By drawing comparisons with military driven real estate models in other countries, the group seeks to frame Pakistan’s civil and military settlements as a central issue of urban development, governance, and long term planning.

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Cantonments and Urban Form

Tracing the historical development of cantonments, their land footprint in major cities, and their role in shaping Pakistan’s urban geography.

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Defense Housing Authorities

Analyzing the growth of DHA schemes as extensions of military land development, their governance, and their impact on civilian housing markets.

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Civilian and Military Land Balance

Assessing how land is distributed between civilian and military populations, and the implications for equity, access, and urban expansion.

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Military Land for Security and Real Estate

Exploring the dual use of military land for border defense and installations, and its conversion into commercial and residential projects.

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Economic and Social Impact

Evaluating how military driven real estate shapes property prices, access to housing, and the social fabric of civilian and military coexistence.

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Global Comparisons of Military Real Estate

Studying international cases such as Egypt, Turkey, and the United States to identify lessons for governance, transparency, and reform in Pakistan.

Group 5

Vision

Real Estate Futures, Technology and Civilization

Real estate is evolving into a new frontier where technology, finance, and global networks redefine ownership, trade, and urban life. This group examines how blockchain, PropTech, cryptocurrency, and new institutional models transform real estate into a pillar of future civilization. It also explores how convention centers, co-working spaces, and startup ecosystems are reshaping the cultural and economic role of real estate in Pakistan and beyond.

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Tokenization, Blockchain and Startups

Exploring tokenized property markets, blockchain-based transactions, and startup ecosystems driving innovation in real estate.

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REITs and Financial Innovation

Assessing Real Estate Investment Trusts and emerging financial instruments as vehicles for institutional capital and inclusive property markets.

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PropTech, Artificial Intelligence and Co-working

Studying digital platforms, AI-powered valuations, smart building systems, and the rise of co-working spaces as flexible real estate models.

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Cryptocurrency and Real Estate Convergence

Examining the integration of crypto assets into property transactions, the risks and regulatory challenges, and the potential merging of real and digital economies.

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Barter and Alternative Economies

Analyzing how real estate could function as a core asset in barter systems and alternative economies during global crises and financial disruptions.

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Civilizational Shifts and Global Convention Centers

Understanding how convention centers, mega urban hubs, and transnational real estate projects reflect wider social, cultural, and civilizational transformations.

Group 6

Vision

Real Estate Law, Policy and Governance

Real estate governance in Pakistan is defined by a complex network of legal frameworks, administrative bodies, and regulatory authorities. This group examines the foundations of property rights, registration systems, taxation, dispute resolution, and the functioning of development authorities. It seeks to map the institutional architecture that underpins the sector, highlight gaps in compliance and transparency, and propose reforms that align with national development goals and international best practices.

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Property Rights and Ownership

Secure property rights are the foundation of functioning real estate markets. This pillar examines legal protections, transfer mechanisms, and the inclusivity of ownership across social groups.

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Land Registration and Cadastre Systems

Transparent land registration and cadastral mapping ensure credibility, reduce disputes, and enhance investment. This pillar investigates how Pakistan’s record systems can transition to digital, transparent, and citizen-friendly platforms.

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Taxation and Real Estate Policy

Taxation frameworks influence real estate affordability, market efficiency, and fiscal revenue. This pillar evaluates the balance between equity, efficiency, and compliance in property taxation.

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Legal Disputes and Courts

An efficient legal system for property disputes underpins investor confidence. This pillar studies judicial structures, dispute resolution pathways, and the accessibility of justice.

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Regulatory Authorities and Governance

Urban authorities and development regulators are central to real estate compliance. This pillar explores governance models, accountability, and service delivery.

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Reform and Alignment with Development Goals

Reform is necessary to align Pakistan’s real estate sector with global standards of sustainability, equity, and transparency. This pillar reviews national policies and international lessons.