Lahore Division

Lahore | ReNews Pakistan
An intra court appeal has been filed in the Lahore High Court against the collection of capacity charges in electricity bills, arguing that consumers are being charged for electricity that was neither generated nor used.
In the appeal, the petitioner has made the federal government, NEPRA, PPIB and CPPA parties to the case. The petition states that the recovery of capacity charges through electricity bills is unconstitutional, illegal and against public interest, especially at a time when ordinary consumers are already burdened by expensive electricity, taxes and additional charges.
The petitioner has maintained that under the name of capacity charges, consumers are being forced to pay for electricity that was not actually consumed. According to the petition, these charges included in electricity tariffs are placing an unnecessary financial burden on consumers, making judicial review of the system essential.
The appeal has requested the Lahore High Court to set aside the single bench’s decision under which the earlier petition was dismissed. The petitioner has also urged the court to immediately stop the recovery of charges for electricity that was neither produced nor consumed.
The petition further seeks a constitutional and legal review of electricity tariffs, capacity charges and the related pricing mechanism to determine whether such charges can lawfully be recovered from consumers.
According to experts, capacity charges have become one of the most important and controversial issues in Pakistan’s energy sector. These charges are linked to payments made to power plants for their available generation capacity. However, consumers argue that the financial burden of these payments is being directly passed on to the public through electricity bills.
Following the filing of the appeal, the upcoming proceedings in the Lahore High Court have gained significance, as a possible court ruling could have major implications for electricity consumers, the energy sector and government policy.

Lahore | ReNews Pakistan
The Punjab government has abolished the 66 year old Consolidation of Holdings Ordinance and enforced a new Repeal Act as part of efforts to end the province’s outdated and complex legal framework governing land matters. A formal notification in this regard has also been issued.
Under the new law, all pending consolidation schemes across the province must be completed within 180 days. Any cases that remain unresolved after the stipulated period will be dealt with under the Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967.
According to official documents, the government will have broad powers to introduce a digital system for land-related matters, issue new instructions and modernize the revenue administration system. Officials said the move would accelerate the digitization of land records and ensure that long-pending consolidation schemes are completed within the prescribed timeframe.
Government officials said the new legislation would bring an end to the old and slow land consolidation system, while practical measures to link land records with the digital framework would be expedited. The reform is aimed at reducing long standing delays in matters related to land partition, illegal occupation, ownership disputes and record correction.
The government expects that the new system will provide farmers, landowners and citizens with faster, easier and more transparent access to mutations, record correction and other revenue services, while also improving overall land administration in the province.

Lahore | ReNews Pakistan
The shrinking of agricultural land in Pakistan, particularly in Punjab, is often linked to the rapid expansion of housing societies. However, experts believe the issue is not limited to residential schemes alone. Labour shortages, the growing trend of young people from farming families moving abroad, expensive fertiliser, pesticides, seeds, diesel, electricity and rising cultivation costs have also become major factors behind the decline in agricultural land use.
Punjab is Pakistan’s key agricultural province, producing major crops including wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, vegetables and fodder. However, in recent years, agricultural land around major cities has come under increasing pressure from housing schemes, commercial projects, roads and urban expansion. In districts including Lahore, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Multan, Rawalpindi, Sheikhupura and Kasur, the conversion of farmland into residential and commercial use has raised serious questions about food security and the future of the agricultural economy.
Real estate experts say housing societies are certainly one of the major reasons behind the shrinking of farmland, but the declining profitability of farming is also pushing landowners to sell agricultural land. When farmers do not receive a fair price for their crops, input costs continue to rise and profit margins shrink, selling land for plots or residential projects begins to appear more attractive than continuing cultivation.
People associated with the agriculture sector say the rising cost of fertiliser, pesticides, seeds, diesel, tube wells, electricity and labour has increased financial pressure on small and medium-sized farmers. For many farmers, growing a crop has become more expensive and riskier than before. If the weather turns unfavourable, the crop is damaged or market prices fall, the farmer is forced to bear heavy losses.
At the same time, the movement of rural youth away from agriculture is emerging as another major challenge. Many young people from farming families now prefer jobs in cities, industries, services or abroad rather than working in the fields. The desire to find employment in Gulf countries, Europe and other regions has particularly affected the availability of rural labour. As a result, farm workers are either unavailable in many areas or their wages have become too high for small farmers.
Experts say when young people from farming households no longer view agriculture as a secure source of future income, family owned farmland gradually moves toward non agricultural use. Some families lease out their land instead of cultivating it themselves, while others sell it to finance urban businesses, house construction, children’s education or overseas migration expenses.
Weak urban planning is another important dimension of the issue. In several areas, housing schemes have expanded over agricultural land, while vertical construction, approved master plans, agricultural zoning and protection of green belts have not been effectively enforced. As a result, cities have continued to expand in an unplanned manner and valuable farmland has been converted into residential use.
Experts believe that action against illegal housing societies alone will not be enough to protect agricultural land. The government must take measures that make cultivation more beneficial for farmers than selling land. For this, farmers need easier access to affordable fertiliser, seeds, pesticides, electricity, water and machinery, along with better crop prices, modern technology, agricultural advisory services and direct access to markets.
Real estate and agricultural experts say if rural youth are provided with opportunities in modern farming, agribusiness, value addition, cold storage, food processing and agri tech, they can turn agriculture into a profitable enterprise instead of leaving the sector. At the same time, unnecessary conversion of agricultural land, unapproved housing projects and unplanned urban sprawl must also be controlled.
Experts say Punjab needs a comprehensive policy to protect agricultural land. Such a policy should include strict monitoring of housing societies, agricultural zoning, financial support for farmers, reduction in costly farm inputs, rural employment opportunities and measures to attract the younger generation toward modern agriculture. Without these steps, shrinking farmland will not remain merely a real estate issue; it could become a major challenge for food security, employment, the environment and the national economy.